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Resource use

Resource use cyin_master

ºìÁì½í¹Ï±¨ system capacity can be defined as the supplies and equipment, spaces, and structures used to treat patients, train personnel, and follow policies and procedures related to meeting the health care needs of the population.

Measures for monitoring health system capacity fall under the ºìÁì½í¹Ï±¨ system resources dimension of the ºìÁì½í¹Ï±¨ System Inputs and Characteristics quadrant of our ºìÁì½í¹Ï±¨ System Performance Measurement Framework. In this dimension, a health system mobilizes and uses financial, human, physical, technical and informational resources to produce the goods and services required to achieve its goals. Explore information on resource use, including reports, data tables and other key materials.

Featured material

Resource use: Reports and releases

Resource use: Reports and releases jtseng_master

This page lists resource use reports, stories, infographics and release summaries.

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Commonwealth Fund survey, 2022

​The 2022 Commonwealth Fund survey polled family doctors in Canada and 9 other developed countries and provides insight into the current gaps and improvements in primary care.

Resource use: Data tables

Resource use: Data tables jtseng_master

This page lists data tables that provide information about resource use.

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Formulary Coverage in the Pharmaceutical Data Tool (XLSX)

A formulary is a list of the drugs covered for eligible populations, and the type of coverage provided. Every public drug plan or program in Canada has a unique formulary.

Prescribed Drug Use Among Seniors in the Pharmaceutical Data Tool (XLSX)

On average, seniors have a higher number of chronic conditions, and as a result they are prescribed a higher number of drugs than other age groups. The use of multiple drugs is associated with a higher risk of emergency department (ED) visits and…

Spending on High-Cost Drugs in the Pharmaceutical Data Tool (XLSX)

Spending on high-cost chemicals (those with an average cost of $10,000 or more per person per year) accounts for a large proportion of total public drug program spending. Beneficiaries for whom a public drug program paid $10,000 or more can typically be…

Spending on Biologic Drugs in the Pharmaceutical Data Tool (XLSX)

Biologic drugs, which are derived from living organisms, are structurally more complex and more expensive than traditional pharmaceuticals. Spending on biologics continues to increase in Canada, which has ranked third among Organisation for Economic Co-…

Drug Programs in the Pharmaceutical Data Tool (XLSX)

Public drug plans/programs provide drug coverage for a specific population. Federal, provincial and territorial governments offer many different drug plans/programs, most of which have defined criteria for eligibility that include things like age, income…

Reimbursement Policies in the Pharmaceutical Data Tool (XLSX)

Reimbursement policies specify the allowable limits that are placed on the costs for prescription drugs. These can include policies and limitations related to ingredient pricing, the maximum cost of generic drugs, coverage of drugs with lower-cost…

Markup Policies in the Pharmaceutical Data Tool (XLSX)

Markup policies outline the maximum amount a pharmacy can add to the cost of a drug or ingredient, above the original cost. This amount is usually stated as a percentage of the cost.

Professional Fees in the Pharmaceutical Data Tool (XLSX)

Professional fees are the amount paid to a service provider for their services. They’re typically paid to a pharmacist and include dispensing fees, compounding fees or any other special service fees. Each jurisdiction has its own policies for these fees.

Resource use: Indicators

Resource use: Indicators jtseng_master

This page lists CIHI’s resource use indicators.

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Cardiac Revascularization Rate

This indicator measures the age-standardized rate of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery performed on inpatients in acute care hospitals or percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs) performed on patients in acute care hospitals, same-day surgery…

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Rate

This indicator measures the age-standardized rate of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery performed on inpatients in acute care hospitals, per 100,000 population age 18 and older.

Corporate Services Expense Ratio (CSER)

This indicator measures the percentage of the legal entity's total expenses that were spent in administrative departments such as finance and human resources.

Cost of a Standard Hospital Stay

This indicator gives the ratio of a hospital’s total acute inpatient expenses to the number of acute inpatient cases adjusted for resource use (RIW).

Hip Replacement Rate

This indicator measures the hospitalization rate for hip replacement procedures performed in acute care hospitals or same-day surgery facilities per 100,000 population age 18 and older.

Hysterectomy Rate

This indicator measures the age-standardized rate of hysterectomy provided to patients in acute care hospitals or same-day surgery facilities, per 100,000 women age 18 and older.

Resource use: Tools

Resource use: Tools jtseng_master

This page lists CIHI’s performance reporting tools that contain data on resource use.

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Data Preview for Indicators Tool

The Data Preview for Indicators web tool is used by stakeholders to review or validate their indicator results before they are made publicly available.

NACRS Clinic Lite

Canadian ambulatory clinics can use NACRS Clinic Lite for low-cost data collection and data reporting.

Your ºìÁì½í¹Ï±¨ System: In Brief

Your ºìÁì½í¹Ï±¨ System: In Brief is an interactive health information tool that explores the five themes that Canadians told us were the most important.

Your ºìÁì½í¹Ï±¨ System: Insight

Your ºìÁì½í¹Ï±¨ System: Insight is an analytical tool that allows health care providers and analysts to dig deeper into indicator results. Find out more about what Insight can offer, how to get access and the data refresh schedule.

Resource use: Data holdings

Resource use: Data holdings jtseng_master

This page contains information about CIHI’s resource use data holdings. 

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Comprehensive Ambulatory Classification System (CACS)

A national grouping methodology for ambulatory care patient data submitted to either the Discharge Abstract Database (DAD) or National Ambulatory Care Reporting System (NACRS).

Resource use: News and podcasts

Resource use: News and podcasts jtseng_master

This page contains media releases, bulletins and podcast episodes about resource use.

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More than 120,000 Canadians hospitalized for COVID-19 last year

​Hospitalizations due to COVID-19 increased by 19% in 2022–2023, while emergency department (ED) visits due to the virus decreased in the same time period, according to the latest data released by the Canadian Institute for ºìÁì½í¹Ï±¨ Information (CIHI).

Palliative Care in Canada — Dr. Naheed Dosani

In this episode of the CHIP, host Avis Favaro speaks with Dr. Naheed Dosani about the state of palliative care in Canada and why it is such a critical part of health care.

Resource use: Education resources

Resource use: Education resources kathschach

Through our Learning Centre, ºìÁì½í¹Ï±¨provides opportunities for health professionals to understand our evolving reporting systems and the application of our standards, data and analytics. We offer many courses and resources for a variety of audiences, including clinicians, assessors, data submitters and analysts, decision-makers, policy planners and researchers.

Courses and resources are available in a variety of formats, including eLearning modules, PDF and page-based documents, live and recorded web conferences, and videos.

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Other education resources

Resources offered through ºìÁì½í¹Ï±¨include the following:

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Sorting Out Case Mix (video)

This video explains how sorting information about each person into similar categories — or case-mix groups — can help us better understand the populations we're caring for and meet their individual needs.

Population Grouping Methodology (video)

This video explains how CIHI’s Population Grouping Methodology helps Canada’s health system policy-makers and planners better understand the health conditions in a population and their associated costs.

Case mix

Case-mix grouping methodologies help health care facilities plan and manage their services.

National standards for financial and statistical data of health service organizations reported to the Canadian MIS Database by ministries of health.

COVID-19: Locating the ICD-10-CA/CCI Code (PDF)

​This job aid identifies the correct ICD-10-CA/CCI code for a COVID-19–related episode of care and is to be used with the Pandemics and Epidemics (COVID-19) addendum to the Canadian Coding Standards.

Canadian MIS Database (CMDB) User Guide (PDF)

​The CMDB User Guide provides information on the composition, processing and use of data from the Canadian Management Information System (MIS) Database (CMDB).

Population Grouping Methodology in Action (PDF)

​​This information sheet highlights the main applications of CIHI’s population grouping methodology using chronic health conditions as an example.

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