CIHI’s COVID-19 data and information
Here is the most recent public data ºìÁì½í¹Ï±¨has available on a number of topics that relate to COVID-19.
COVID-19’s impact on Canadians
Explore the impact of COVID-19 on trends in patients accessing virtual physician care in selected provinces.
Read our report on patient experience during the COVID-19 pandemic derived from CIHI’s Canadian Patient Experiences Survey on Inpatient Care (CPES-IC).
Read about the impact of COVID-19 on harms caused by substance use, self-harm and accidental falls during the first 16 months of the pandemic (March 2020 to June 2021).
Read our report about how the first wave of COVID-19 impacted emergency department (ED) and hospital admissions for accidental falls.
Read about the impact of COVID-19 on important issues that affect the lives of Canadians. Our analyses compare March to September 2020 with the same period in 2019.
Long-term care
A large number of COVID-19 deaths in Canada have occurred in long-term care (LTC) homes (which offer 24-hour nursing care) and retirement homes. This has fueled a strong interest in gathering information about LTC homes in particular, including the type of ownership and the supply of beds.
- Long-term care homes in Canada: How many and who owns them?
- How many long-term care beds are there in Canada?
We’ve gathered data to highlight the impact of COVID-19 on Canada’s retirement and LTC homes.
- COVID-19’s impact on long-term care
- Long-term care and COVID-19: The first 6 months
- Long-term care and COVID-19: International comparisons
Canada’s seniors (people age 65 and older) are more vulnerable to the effects of COVID-19. Residents of LTC facilities and those receiving home care are therefore at higher risk than the rest of Canada’s population.
ºìÁì½í¹Ï±¨ workforce
Learn how Canada’s health workforce has been impacted by the pandemic, including information on the supply of selected health care professionals, how workforce capacity was increased, physician virtual care services and the long-term care health workforce.
Explore the impact of COVID-19 on trends in physicians’ uptake of virtual care in selected provinces.
We’ve gathered data on COVID-19 cases and deaths in health care workers by province and territory.
Canada’s health care systems
We’ve gathered data to highlight the impact of COVID-19 on Canada’s health care systems from March 2020 to June 2021.
COVID-19 hospitalizations and ED visits
Canada’s capacity to care for the sickest patients diagnosed with COVID-19 depends on the number of hospital beds and other health care resources available.
- COVID-19 hospitalization and emergency department statistics
- NACRS Emergency Department Visits: Comparison of January to March 2019 and January to March 2020 (XLSX)
Surgeries impacted by COVID-19: An update on volumes and wait times
- Surgeries impacted by COVID-19: An update on volumes and wait times
- Surgeries Impacted by COVID-19, March 2020 to September 2022 — Data Tables (XLSX)
Hospital beds available
Intensive care units and ventilation
- Care in Canadian ICUs — Data Tables (XLSX)
- Adult ICU beds per 100,000 population, by province and Canada, 2013–2014 (see tables 2 and 3)
- Number of ICU patients by ventilation status, Canada, 2007–2008 to 2013–2014 (see Table 11)
Hospital stays
Wait times
ºìÁì½í¹Ï±¨ care spending
ºìÁì½í¹Ï±¨ spending trends and data on where money is spent (e.g., on hospitals, physician payments and pharmaceuticals) can be used as benchmarks for additional COVID-19–related costs.
- National ºìÁì½í¹Ï±¨ Expenditure Database (NHEX)
- Public and Private Sector ºìÁì½í¹Ï±¨ Expenditures by Use of Funds
- Prescribed drug spending in Canada — Series
New provincial and territorial physician billing codes have been created in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, many of them focused on virtual care services.
Your ºìÁì½í¹Ï±¨ System
Your ºìÁì½í¹Ï±¨ System (YHS): In Depth is a unique tool with an array of comparable health system data on hospitals, LTC facilities and the health of Canadians across the country. The indicators in the tool provide baseline data on more than 600 hospitals and close to 1,300 LTC facilities. Examples of searchable information related to COVID-19 in YHS include
- Ambulatory care sensitive conditions
- High users of hospital beds
- LTC residents older than 85
- Hospital occupancy rates
- Emergency department data
ºìÁì½í¹Ï±¨ system capacity
The ºìÁì½í¹Ï±¨ System Capacity Planning Tool supports decision-makers in understanding expected health resource demands and supply shortfalls related to the COVID-19 pandemic. For more information on how this tool can be used in your jurisdiction or organization, email help@cihi.ca.
We’ve released a report presenting a series of system-level measures for monitoring health system capacity. These measures can support COVID-19 monitoring and provide a blueprint for monitoring future epidemics and pandemics.
Measuring COVID-19
Between March 2020 and May 2022, ºìÁì½í¹Ï±¨maintained a comprehensive data set of federal, provincial and territorial government interventions, announcements and other measures to reduce the spread of and improve health outcomes related to COVID-19. This data set includes information about case finding and management, openings and closures, physical distancing, health workforce capacity and other measures. The interactive tool highlights case counts and selected interventions from our data set. For more information, email populationhealth@cihi.ca.
- Canadian Data Set of COVID-19 Interventions (updated October 13, 2022)
- Canadian COVID-19 Intervention Timeline (updated October 13,, 2022)
This information sheet outlines a new model to help identify the population at the highest risk of severe respiratory illnesses, such as pneumonia, and COVID-19 hospitalization.
Media and data requests
Media contact
For media-related inquiries or requests for custom statistics, please contact our Media team.
Data requests
For non-media-related inquiries or requests to access data, please visit our Make a data request web page.
How to cite:
Canadian Institute for ºìÁì½í¹Ï±¨ Information. CIHI’s COVID-19 data and information. Accessed December 30, 2024.
If you would like ºìÁì½í¹Ï±¨information in a different format, visit our Accessibility page.